Instagram Jun 6, 2023

Instant Feedback in iOS Engineering Workflows

Article Summary

Instagram engineers were losing hours every day waiting for code to compile. So they brought React Native's ⌘R instant refresh experience to native iOS.

Instagram's iOS team built a custom hot-reloading system that lets engineers see native Objective-C code changes in seconds instead of minutes. The tool uses dynamic library loading and Objective-C runtime APIs to swap method implementations while the app runs.

Key Takeaways

Critical Insight

Instagram's native code reloading tool delivers sub-second feedback loops for iOS engineers, eliminating the compile-link-install-launch cycle that previously consumed significant development time.

The technical workaround they used to bypass iOS security restrictions reveals clever insights about simulator architecture.

About This Article

Problem

Instagram engineers working on native Objective-C code had to recompile, link, install, and relaunch the app after every change. This created constant context-switching and hurt productivity as the codebase grew.

Solution

Instagram Engineering built a native code reloading system that compiles only the files you changed into dynamic libraries. It then uses the Objective-C runtime to swap out method implementations in the running iOS simulator without needing a restart.

Impact

Engineers using ComponentKit can now see changes to UI layout code in seconds. Larger apps see up to twenty times faster feedback compared to doing a full restart cycle.